Their most important recruit was General Friedrich Olbricht, head of the General Army Office headquarters at the Bendlerblock in central Berlin, who controlled an independent system of communications to reserve units throughout Germany. Дuring 1942, Oster and Tresckow nevertheless succeeded in rebuilding an effective resistance network. Little could be done against Hitler as he was heavily guarded, and none of the plotters could get near enough to him. Tresckow systematically recruited oppositionists into the Group's staff, making it the nerve centre of the army resistance. In 1942, a new conspiratorial group formed, led by Colonel Henning von Tresckow, a member of Field Marshal Fedor von Bock's staff, who commanded Army Group Centre in Operation Barbarossa. Plans to stage an overthrow and prevent Hitler from launching a new world war were developed in 19, but were aborted because of the indecision of Army General Franz Halder and Field Marshal Walther von Brauchitsch, and the failure of the Western powers to oppose Hitler's aggression until 1939. Moltke also believed killing Hitler would be hypocritical: Hitler and National Socialism had turned wrongdoing into a system, something which the resistance should avoid. Moltke said, 'we are all amateurs and would only bungle it'. Moltke was against killing Hitler instead, he wanted him placed on trial. Groups of military plotters exchanged ideas with civilian, political, and intellectual resistance groups in the Kreisauer Kreis (which met at the von Moltke estate in Kreisau) and in other secret circles. They soon established contacts with several prominent civilians, including Carl Goerdeler, the former mayor of Leipzig, and Helmuth James von Moltke, the great-grandnephew of Moltke the Elder, hero of the Franco-Prussian War.

Von Witzleben was the former commander of the German 1st Army and the former Commander-in-Chief of the German Army Command in the West. Beck was a former Chief of Staff of the German Army High Command (OKH). Oster was the deputy head of the Military Intelligence Office. Early leaders of these plots included Major General Hans Oster, Colonel General Ludwig Beck and Field Marshal Erwin von Witzleben. Since 1938, there had been groups plotting an overthrow of some kind within the German Army and in the German Military Intelligence Organization. Д«attle fronts in Europe as of 15 July 1944 The failure of the assassination attempt and the intended military coup d'Г©tat that was to follow led the Gestapo to arrest more than 7,000В people, 4,980 of whom were executed. The plot was the culmination of efforts by several groups in the German resistance to overthrow the Nazi German government. The details of the conspirators' peace initiatives remain unknown, but they would have included unrealistic demands for the confirmation of Germany's extensive annexations of European territory. The apparent aim of the assassination attempt was to wrest political control of Germany and its armed forces from the Nazi Party (including the SS) and to make peace with the Western Allies as soon as possible. The name Operation Valkyrie-originally referring to part of the conspiracy-has become associated with the entire event. On 20 July, 1944, Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler, FГјhrer of Nazi Germany, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia.

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